<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">% pdcutil.tex 1.1.7 1994/07/20 -- various ``utility'' macros
% Copyright 1994 P. Damian Cugley

%%% @TeX-macro-file {
%%%   filename       = "pdcutil.tex",
%%%   version        = "1.1.7",
%%%   date           = "1994/07/20",
%%%   package        = "Malvern 1.1",
%%%   author         = "P. Damian Cugley",
%%%   email          = "damian.cugley@comlab.ox.ac.uk",
%%%   address        = "Oxford University Computing Laboratory,
%%%                     Parks Road, Oxford  OX1 3QD, UK",
%%%   codetable      = "USASCII",
%%%   keywords       = "A few useful macros used by other macro files",
%%%   supported      = "Maybe",
%%%   abstract       = "Character programs for the Malvern
%%%                     font family.",
%%%   dependencies   = "other program files",
%%% }

%{{{ pdcutil.tex
%  Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Damian Cugley.

\ifx\utilsversion\UNDEFINED
    \let\next\relax
\else
    \message{Warning: pdcutil.tex \string\input\space more than once.}
    \let\next=\endinput
\fi
\next

\begingroup\catcode`\%=12 \toks0={\endgroup
	\gdef\utilsversion{1.1.7} \gdef\lastedit{pdc 1994/07/20}
}\the\toks0
\message{\utilsversion\space \lastedit}

%{{{  List macros

% TeXbook pp.378-9
%  Note -- parameters in different order!

\toksdef\toksa=0
\toksdef\toksb=1
\toksdef\toksc=2

\long\def\prepend#1#2%  	#1 := &lt;#2&gt; + #1
{%
    \toksa={\\{#2}}\toksb=\expandafter{#1}%
    \edef#1{\the\toksa\the\toksb}%
}

\long\def\gprepend#1#2%  	#1 := &lt;#2&gt; + #1
{%
    \toksa={\\{#2}}\toksb=\expandafter{#1}%
    \xdef#1{\the\toksa\the\toksb}%
}

\long\def\append#1#2%  		#1 := #1 + &lt;#2&gt;
{%
    \toksa={\\{#2}}\toksb=\expandafter{#1}%
    \edef#1{\the\toksb\the\toksa}%
}

\long\def\gappend#1#2%  		#1 := #1 + &lt;#2&gt;
{%
    \toksa={\\{#2}}\toksb=\expandafter{#1}%
    \xdef#1{\the\toksb\the\toksa}%
}

\def\catenate#1#2#3%		#1 := #2 + #3
{%
    \toksa=\expandafter{#2}\toksb=\expandafter{#3}%
    \edef#1{\the\toksa\the\toksb}%
}

\def\gcatenate#1#2#3%		#1 := #2 + #3
{%
    \toksa=\expandafter{#2}\toksb=\expandafter{#3}%
    \xdef#1{\the\toksa\the\toksb}%
}

\def\lop#1#2%			#1, #2 := hd #2, tl #2
{%
    \expandafter\lopoff#2\lopoff#1#2%
}
\long\def\lopoff\\#1#2\lopoff#3#4%    #3, #4 := #1, #2
{%
    \def#3{#1}\def#4{#2}%
}

\def\glop#1#2%
{%
    \expandafter\glopoff#2\glopoff#1#2%
}
\long\def\glopoff\\#1#2\glopoff#3#4%    #3, #4 := #1, #2
{%
    \gdef#3{#1}\gdef#4{#2}%
}

\def\length#1#2%		#1 := length(#2)
{%
    #1=0 \long\def\\##1{\advance#1 1}#2%
}
%}}}
%{{{  Macro expansion

% \expcs\def{foo}... is like \def\foo...
%  #1 a single token
%  #2 a token string
\def\expcs#1#2{\expandafter#1\csname#2\endcsname}

% \noexpcs{foo} -&gt; \noexpand\foo (for in \edefs)
\def\noexpcs{\expcs\noexpand}

% \letcs\tok{foo} is like \let\tok=\fo
%  #1 is a single token
%  #2 is a token string
\def\letcs#1#2{\expandafter\let\expandafter#1\csname#2\endcsname}

% Append to a macro definition
%  #1 is the name of a macro
%  #2 is a token string (it is not expanded)
\def\macappend#1#2%
{%
    \toksa=\expandafter{#1}\toksb={#2}%
    \edef#1{\the\toksa\the\toksb}%
}

%}}}
%{{{  Numbers

%  Convert &lt;dimen&gt; to pure number in TeX's mouth:
%  the following is likely to be used on \fontdimen1
%  to find the slant expressed as a pure number:

% #1 -- &lt;internal dimen&gt;
\def\dimentonumber#1{\expandafter\stripPT\the#1 }
{ \catcode`p=12 \catcode`t=12
    \gdef\\#1pt{#1}
}
\let\stripPT=\\

%  Convert &lt;chardef token&gt; to hexadecimal in TeX's mouth:

\def\chardeftohex#1{\expandafter\stripCHAR\meaning#1}
\def\stripCHAR#1"{}

%}}}  Numbers
%{{{  Arithmetic

\newcount\counta
\newcount\countb
\newcount\countc
\newcount\countd
\newcount\counte

\newcount\tmodulus
\def\modulus#1#2%	#1 := #1 MOD #2
{%
    \tmodulus=#1%
    \divide\tmodulus by#2\relax
    \multiply\tmodulus by#2\relax
    \advance#1-\tmodulus
}
%}}}
%{{{  \begin foo ...\end foo  is like {\foo ... \endfoo}.

\let\END=\end
\outer\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\END}

% TeXbook Ex.7.7, Ex.5.7:
\def\begin #1 %
{%
    \expcs\ifx{#1}\relax % is \#1 undefined?
	\errhelp{Give up and type X now, that's my advice to you.
		(I will carry on as if \char`\\#1 was def'd to {}.)}%
	\errmessage{Don't understand #1 environment}%
    \fi
    \def\curenvironment{#1}%
    \begingroup
    \csname#1\endcsname	% if \#1 undefined this does nothing
}

\def\end #1 %
{%
    \csname end#1\endcsname % if \end#1 undefined this does nothing
    \endgroup
    \def\temp{#1}%
    \ifx\temp\curenvironment \else
	\errhelp={Argh.  Why not just type X and get it over with?}%
	\errmessage{Expecting \string\end \curenvironment\space
		but got \string\end #1}%
    \fi
}
%}}}
%{{{  include file iff it exists

\newread\inputifexistsfile

\def\inputifexists#1%
{%
    \openin\inputifexistsfile=#1
    \ifeof\inputifexistsfile
	\message{Note: no file #1.}%
    \else
	\input #1
    \fi
    \closein\inputifexistsfile
}

%}}}  include file iff it exists
%}}} pdcutil.tex

%Local variables:
%fold-folded-p:t
%tex-macros-p: t
%End:
</pre></body></html>